Tooth Crowding (Orthodontics)

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of tooth and jaw position mismatches. Inappropriate positions of the jaws can be treated with removable orthopedic devices used in childhood. Therefore, the first orthodontic check-up should be done around the age of 6-7. Ensuring tooth alignment is possible at any age, but the solution of skeletal problems that are not treated in the early period is carried out by the plastic surgeon, as well as orthographic surgery, which is popularly known as jaw surgery.By means of square-shaped, small, stainless steel (gray) or porcelain (transparent) retainer  parts called brackets, which are usually affixed to the front surfaces of the teeth, and the braces placed in these brackets, the teeth in perpendicular condition are moved to the places where they should be with orthodontic treatment. With the advanced technology, it is possible to place the brackets specially produced on the back surface of the teeth facing the tongue, so that the crowding on your teeth can be removed without the brackets and wires being noticed. In addition, orthodontic treatment can be performed without wires and braces with less visible transparent plaques that can be attached and removed.

When should the first orthodontic check-up be done?

Your child’s first orthodontic check-up should be done around the age of 6-7. The earlier orthodontic check-up can prevent the problems that may occur in the future .

At what age we should start orthodontic treatment?

Orthodontic treatments usually begin between the ages of 9-12 when the deciduous teeth fall out and permanent teeth erupt. In some cases, by using appliances that can be inserted and removed at an earlier age, future problems can be prevented or future treatment can be facilitated by reducing the severity it may exist.

Do removable appliances cause pain?

These appliances do not cause pain. Within a few days, you will get used to them.

How long does the treatment with removable appliances take?

When used regularly for 6-9 months, the desired correction is achieved. After 6-9 months of active treatment, these appliances are used for 6 months while sleeping at night for maintenance purposes.

Can wire therapy be applied at all ages?

Wire treatment can be applied at any age in in case of healthy teeth, gums, and bones.

How long does the wire treatment take?

Although it is different for each patient, it takes an average of 1.5-2 years. It may take less time in cases where there is less crowding.

Does wire therapy cause pain?

When the braces are first inserted, it may cause a slight discomfort for a short time, but it subsides as it goes on.

What are the check-ups done during wire treatment?

The wires are replaced by new ones every 5-6 weeks.

Will there be pain when removing the wires?

At the end of orthodontic treatment, wires and brackets can be removed easily without discomfort and the adhesives substances are cleaned off.

How is the orthodontic treatment done with transparent plates?

It is done after obtaining the necessary images , as a result, we can move the teeth according to that results. By using this process a proper tooth alignment is achieved.

Can transparent plates be used during meals?

Transparent plates are removed by the patient. After the meal, the teeth are brushed and the transparent plaques are placed back again.

How is the treatment done with the brackets attached to the inner surface of the teeth?

It is done after obtaining the necessary images , as a result, Brackets are produced in accordance with the internal surface form of each tooth. The wires used in this treatment are bent and used robotically with a computer system. This treatment method is known as lingual orthodontics.

Can lingual orthodontics be applied to everyone?

Lingual orthodontics can be applied to everyone. Patients with aesthetic concerns and who want to deal with bracing are preferred.

What should be considered during orthodontic treatment ?

• Teeth should be brushed after each meal.
• Interdental, bracket, and interface brushes between the braces should be seen.
• being committed to the appointments throughout the brace treatment.
• Appliances and wires should be checked on regular basis
• Food should not be consumed while the brace therapy is going on
• food of solid nature (such as snacks, popcorn, carrots) should be avoided and food should be eaten in small bites. food (such as olives, plums) should be on the daily table.
• Biting should not be done with the front teeth.

What is orthognathic surgery?

It is a surgery adopted when there is disharmony in the shape, structure, restoration, and correction of the lower and upper jaw must be done, It is also known as chin surgery.

Who is orthognathic surgery done by ?

Treatments with orthognathic need orthodontist and plastic surgery / maxillofacial surgeon work together. It is done under the effect of general anesthesia in a hospital . While pre-and post-operative wire treatment is done by an orthodontist, surgery is done by a plastic surgeon / maxillofacial surgeon.

Will there be any scars after orthognathic surgery?

When the operation is done, there will be no facial intervention. There is no trace of this surgery. Even if facial swelling occurs due to edema, this is a temporary condition, edema passes and swells in a short time.

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